ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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a harmful dysfunction in which behaviors can be categorized as maladaptive, unjustifiable, emotionally distressing, and atypical
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chemical imbalances in the brain that cause people to act in harmful ways
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malformations of important brain segments
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a dysfunction that is not harmful but may consist of behaviors that are maladaptive, unjustifiable, emotionally distressing and atypical
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Detailed explanation-1: -A psychological disorder is an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behaviour that causes significant distress and that is considered deviant in that person’s culture or society. According to the bio-psycho-social model, psychological disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes.
Detailed explanation-2: -Someone might exhibit a behavior that is maladaptive, unjustifiable, disturbing, OR atypical, but unless the behavior meets all four of the criteria, it is not considered a psychological disorder.
Detailed explanation-3: -Maladaptive behaviors are those that stop you from adapting to new or difficult circumstances. They can start after a major life change, illness, or traumatic event. It could also be a habit you picked up at an early age. You can identify maladaptive behaviors and replace them with more productive ones.
Detailed explanation-4: -Psychological Disorder. a “harmful dysfunction” in which behavior judged to be atypical, disturbing, maladaptive, and unjustifiable.
Detailed explanation-5: -However, one of the more influential conceptualizations was proposed by Wakefield (1992), who defined psychological disorder as a harmful dysfunction.