AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The medical model, which is an attempt to first diagnose and then treat psychological disorders. The biopsychosocial approach, which is an attempt to understand psychological disorders as an interaction of biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors.

Detailed explanation-2: -The medical model assumes that psychological disorders are mental illnesses with physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases, cured through therapy, sometimes in a hospital.

Detailed explanation-3: -The medical model’s school of thought is that mental disorders are believed to be the product of physiological factors. The medical model, which is more widely used by psychiatrists than psychologists, treats mental disorders as physical diseases whereby medication is often used in treatment.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the handbook used by health care professionals in the United States and much of the world as the authoritative guide to the diagnosis of mental disorders. DSM contains descriptions, symptoms and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.

Detailed explanation-5: -A psychological disorder is an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behaviour that causes significant distress and that is considered deviant in that person’s culture or society.