AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Despite advances in understanding the biological basis of psychological disorders, the psychosocial perspective is still very important. This perspective emphasizes the importance of learning, stress, faulty and self-defeating thinking patterns, and environmental factors.

Detailed explanation-2: -The psychodynamic theory has explained anxiety as a conflict between the id and ego. Aggressive and impulsive drives may be experienced as unacceptable resulting in repression. These repressed drives may break through repression, producing automatic anxiety.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to the biological perspective, there are three basic conditions which elicit anxiety: overstimulation, cognitive incongruity, and response unavailability.

Detailed explanation-4: -Anxiety is a psychological, physiological, and behavioral state induced in animals and humans by a threat to well-being or survival, either actual or potential. It is characterized by increased arousal, expectancy, autonomic and neuroendocrine activation, and specific behavior patterns.

Detailed explanation-5: -They curb anxiety by exerting a generally sedating effect on the brain, and they, too, act by targeting neurotransmitters, specifically acting on brain receptors for GABA, the brain’s inhibitory neurotransmitter, to increase its levels..