BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Hippocrates
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Aristotle
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Rene Descartes
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Wilhelm Wundt is the man most commonly identified as the father of psychology.
Detailed explanation-2: -Alcmaeon was the first ancient scholar who recognized the human brain as the most important organ in the human body – connected with sensory organs; it was possible because he recognized primarily the construction of the optic nerve.
Detailed explanation-3: -Plato proposed that the human psyche was the seat of all knowledge and that the human mind was imprinted with all of the knowledge it needed. As a result, learning was a matter of unlocking and utilizing this inbuilt knowledge, a process he called anamnesis.
Detailed explanation-4: -He takes psychology to be the branch of science which investigates the soul and its properties, but he thinks of the soul as a general principle of life, with the result that Aristotle’s psychology studies all living beings, and not merely those he regards as having minds, human beings.