AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

BIOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A test is reliable if it
A
measures what it claims to measure or predicts what it is supposed to predict.
B
yields dependably consistent scores.
C
has been standardized on a representative sample of all those who are likely to take the test.
D
samples the behavior that is being assessed.
E
produces a normal distribution of scores.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Test reliablility refers to the degree to which a test is consistent and stable in measuring what it is intended to measure. Most simply put, a test is reliable if it is consistent within itself and across time.

Detailed explanation-2: -Reliability is the degree to which an assessment tool produces stable and consistent results. Test-retest reliability is a measure of reliability obtained by administering the same test twice over a period of time to a group of individuals.

Detailed explanation-3: -Reliability refers to how dependably or consistently a test measures a characteristic. If a person takes the test again, will he or she get a similar test score, or a much different score? A test that yields similar scores for a person who repeats the test is said to measure a characteristic reliably.

Detailed explanation-4: -Reliability Example: IQ Test An intelligence test, or IQ test (IQ = intelligence quotient), typically has a mean score of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Therefore, a score of 130 is 2 standard deviations above the mean, which indicates the person receiving that score is above average in intelligence.

Detailed explanation-5: -Formative Assessment is the most powerful type of assessment for improving student understanding and performance.

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