AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -What is the placebo effect? The placebo effect is when a person’s physical or mental health appears to improve after taking a placebo or ‘dummy’ treatment. Placebo is Latin for ‘I will please’ and refers to a treatment that appears real, but is designed to have no therapeutic benefit.

Detailed explanation-2: -Two theories have been proposed to explain the placebo effect: the conditioning theory, which states that the placebo effect is a conditioned response, and the mentalistic theory, which sees the patient’s expectation as the primary cause of the placebo effect.

Detailed explanation-3: -A Guide to Cognitive Fitness “People can still get a placebo response, even though they know they are on a placebo, ” he adds. “You don’t need deception or concealment for many conditions to get a significant and meaningful placebo effect.”

Detailed explanation-4: -A nocebo effect occurs when the recipient of an inert substance reports a negative effect or a worsening of symptoms, with the outcome resulting not from the substance itself, but from negative expectations about the treatment.