AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

BIOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Compulsive drug craving and use is called ____
A
addiction
B
tolerance
C
physical dependence
D
psychological dependence
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -What is drug addiction? Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite adverse consequences. † It is considered a brain disorder, because it involves functional changes to brain circuits involved in reward, stress, and self-control.

Detailed explanation-2: -The difference between compulsive behaviors and addiction is urge versus need. A compulsion is an insatiable urge to do something. Addiction is a need to do something to experience pleasure or remove discomfort.

Detailed explanation-3: -Addiction is defined as not having control over doing, taking or using something to the point where it could be harmful to you.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cravings are one sign of an addiction problem. People who are addicted to drugs, nicotine, or alcohol also experience other symptoms, like failed efforts to quit or continued use despite health problems. If you are experiencing cravings, this may be a sign that you have or are developing an addiction problem.

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