AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

BIOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Consciousness is to unconsciousness as ____ is to ____
A
selective attention’ the cocktail party effect
B
sequential processing; parallel processing
C
behaviorism; cognitive neuroscience
D
change blindness; choice blindness
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Unconscious parallel processing is faster than conscious sequential processing, but both are essential. Parallel processing enables your mind to take care of routine business. Sequential processing is skilled at solving new problems, which requires your focused attention.

Detailed explanation-2: -Your unconscious mind expresses itself through feelings, habits, and sensations in your body i.e. pain, light-headedness, muscle tension. So-called emotions such as happiness, sadness etc are the conscious mind labels assigned to unconscious processes such as electrical chemical reactions in the nervous system.

Detailed explanation-3: -Serial and parallel processing in visual search have been long debated in psychology, but the processing mechanism remains an open issue. Serial processing allows only one object at a time to be processed, whereas parallel processing assumes that various objects are processed simultaneously.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sequential processing is a conscious mental state in which the brain follows a logical chain of steps in executing a single function. This kind of processing is activated when one approaches a novel or difficult task that requires focus.

There is 1 question to complete.