AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

BIOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Dreams embody our thoughts about ourselves, others, and the world:
A
Activation synthesis theory
B
Physiological functioning theory
C
Information processing theory
D
Cognitive theory
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -According to the cognitive theory of dreams, dreams actually help us organize and interpret our everyday life experiences. It focuses on the fact that most dreams seem to reflect pretty ordinary daily life experiences, basically things that that are on our minds during waking life.

Detailed explanation-2: -Jung saw dreams as the psyche’s attempt to communicate important things to the individual, and he valued them highly, perhaps above all else, as a way of knowing what was really going on. Dreams are also an important part of the development of the personality – a process that he called individuation.

Detailed explanation-3: -By the late 19th century, German psychiatrist Sigmund Freud had become convinced that dreams represented an opportunity to gain access to the unconscious. By analyzing dreams, Freud thought people could increase self-awareness and gain valuable insight to help them deal with the problems they faced in their lives.

Detailed explanation-4: -There are three major theories: the psychodynamic theory of dreaming, the physiological theory of dreaming, and the cognitive theory. The physiological theories of dreaming discuss how the brain processes information, and how it manifests as a dream.

There is 1 question to complete.