AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

BIOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In accord with psychoanalytic theory, one of the primary functions of the superego is to
A
assure that desires are gratified at the appropriate time
B
guide behavior prior to the development of the id and ego
C
assure immediate gratification of any need or desire as it occurs
D
balance and respond to the demands of the id and ego
E
serve as the individual’s conscience
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The superego is the ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates. The superego’s criticisms, prohibitions, and inhibitions form a person’s conscience, and its positive aspirations and ideals represent one’s idealized self-image, or “ego ideal.”

Detailed explanation-2: -The superego is a part of the unconscious that is the voice of conscience (doing what is right) and the source of self-criticism.

Detailed explanation-3: -The superego is present in the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious.

Detailed explanation-4: -The id, ego and superego work together to create human behavior. The id creates the demands, the ego adds the needs of reality, and the superego adds morality to the action which is taken.

There is 1 question to complete.