AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

BIOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Individuals undergoing hypnosis ____
A
can be coerced into harming themselves and others by a skilled hypnotist
B
report no memory of the events that occurred during the period they were hypnotized
C
usually do not have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are not in control of their own behaviors
D
usually have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are in control of their own behaviors
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Contrary to popular belief, individuals undergoing hypnosis usually have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are in control of their own behaviors. While hypnosis may be useful in enhancing memory or a skill, such enhancements are very modest in nature (Raz, 2011).

Detailed explanation-2: -The social cognitive theory of hypnosis states that the individual in a hypnotic state performs the social role of a hypnotized individual.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. It also is called hypnotherapy. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care provider using verbal repetition and mental images. During hypnosis, most people feel calm and relaxed.

Detailed explanation-5: -According to the dissociation view, hypnosis is effectively a dissociated state of consciousness, much like our earlier example where you may drive to work, but you are only minimally aware of the process of driving because your attention is focused elsewhere.

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