AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Hypnosis, sometimes called hypnotherapy, is a trance-like state in which a participant is put into a state of heightened awareness and focus. The process can use an object, voice commands, and music to help the person shift into an altered state of consciousness.

Detailed explanation-2: -An altered state of consciousness is a change in one’s normal mental state as a result of trauma or accident or induced through meditation, drugs, some foods, etc. [1] The person is not unconscious.

Detailed explanation-3: -Our level of awareness of internal events and external surroundings is known as a state of consciousness. States of consciousness can also be divided into two broad categories – normal waking consciousness and altered states of consciousness.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sigmund Freud divided human consciousness into three levels of awareness: the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. Each of these levels corresponds to and overlaps with Freud’s ideas of the id, ego, and superego.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Four States of Consciousness-Beyond the Waking State Mandukya Upanishad is the source of the Hindu revelations about the Four States of Consciousness and defines these states as waking, dreaming, deep sleep, and turya (the fourth state, which is the state of enlightenment).