AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

BIOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
sudden unexplained “sleep attacks” during the day
A
sleep apnea
B
narcolepsy
C
sleep paralysis
D
night terrors
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -However, sleepiness in narcolepsy is more like a “sleep attack, ” where an overwhelming sense of sleepiness comes on quickly. In between sleep attacks, individuals have normal levels of alertness, particularly if doing activities that keep their attention.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sleep attacks, where you fall asleep suddenly and without warning, are also common in people with narcolepsy. They may happen at any time. The length of time a sleep attack lasts will vary from person to person.

Detailed explanation-3: -You may feel a strong urge to sleep, often followed by a period of sleep. You can’t control when you fall asleep. This is called a sleep attack. These periods can last from a few seconds to a few minutes.

Detailed explanation-4: -A person with narcolepsy usually has the condition for life. All people with narcolepsy have extreme levels of sleepiness during the day, but how this shows itself can differ. For instance, some people with narcolepsy might fall asleep for 10 to 20 minutes several times every day, whether they want to or not.

Detailed explanation-5: -There are 5 main symptoms of narcolepsy, referred to by the acronym CHESS (Cataplexy, Hallucinations, Excessive daytime sleepiness, Sleep paralysis, Sleep disruption). While all patients with narcolepsy experience excessive daytime sleepiness, they may not experience all 5 symptoms.

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