AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

BIOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The hormone most closely related to one’s sleep pattern is:
A
Serotonin
B
Dopamine
C
Norepinephrine
D
Melatonin
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Melatonin is a natural hormone that’s mainly produced by your pineal gland in your brain. It plays a role in managing your sleep-wake cycle and circadian rhythm. Scientists still have a lot to learn about all of its effects on the human body.

Detailed explanation-2: -Then the SCN triggers the release of cortisol and other hormones to help you wake up. But when darkness comes at night, the SCN sends messages to the pineal gland. This gland triggers the release of the chemical melatonin. Melatonin makes you feel sleepy and ready for bed.

Detailed explanation-3: -Melatonin is a hormone that your brain produces in response to darkness. It helps with the timing of your circadian rhythms (24-hour internal clock) and with sleep. Being exposed to light at night can block melatonin production. Research suggests that melatonin plays other important roles in the body beyond sleep.

Detailed explanation-4: -Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland that’s associated with the body’s sleep-wake cycle. It helps regulate the body’s circadian rhythm, so you can fall-and stay-asleep. Disrupted or poor sleep can have impacts on melatonin and its role in promoting sleep in the brain.

Detailed explanation-5: -Melatonin, often referred to as the sleep hormone, is a central part of the body’s sleep-wake cycle. Its production increases with evening darkness, promoting healthy sleep and helping to orient the body’s circadian rhythm.

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