AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

BIOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What happens to the brain during REM sleep?
A
Its using extra energy to rebuild systems and process information
B
It slows its response rate down
C
It shuts off
D
Its blocking harmful antibodies from attacking its innermost parts
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -But during REM sleep, the thalamus is active, sending the cortex images, sounds, and other sensations that fill our dreams. The pineal gland, located within the brain’s two hemispheres, receives signals from the SCN and increases production of the hormone melatonin, which helps put you to sleep once the lights go down.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cortisol levels drop which allows for the release of the sleep hormone melatonin as well as increased levels of growth and repair hormones. Much of this repair and growth is in muscle. During REM sleep, the body shifts its resources to the task of repairing tissues and cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep During REM sleep, your eyes twitch and your brain is active. Brain activity measured during REM sleep is similar to your brain’s activity during waking hours. Dreaming usually happens during REM sleep. Your muscles normally become limp to prevent you from acting out your dreams.

There is 1 question to complete.