AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: The cell body or soma is the main part of a neuron, where many of the organelles including the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum are found.

Detailed explanation-2: -In cellular neuroscience, the soma (pl. somata or somas; from Greek (sôma) ‘body’), perikaryon (pl. perikarya), neurocyton, or cell body is the bulbous, non-process portion of a neuron or other brain cell type, containing the cell nucleus.

Detailed explanation-3: -The soma (tree trunk) is where the nucleus lies, where the neuron’s DNA is housed, and where proteins are made to be transported throughout the axon and dendrites. There are different types of neurons, both in the brain and the spinal cord.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cytoplasm, cell organelles, nucleus, and Nissl’s granules are all found in the cell body. The dendrites, which carry information to the neuron, and the axon, which conveys information to other neurons, are connected to the cell body.

Detailed explanation-5: -The cell body, also called the soma, is the spherical part of the neuron that contains the nucleus. The cell body connects to the dendrites, which bring information to the neuron, and the axon, which sends information to other neurons.