AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

PREDICTING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Factor analysis is a statistical procedure that can be used to
A
identify clusters of closely related test items.
B
evaluate how accurately test items predict a criterion behavior.
C
provide a quantitative estimate of heritability.
D
extract test norms from a standardization sample.
E
derive IQ scores by comparing mental age with chronological age.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Factor Analysis-Statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items (factors) on a test; used to identify dimensions of performance that underlie a person’s total score.

Detailed explanation-2: -Factor analysis (FA) allows us to simplify a set of complex variables or items using statistical procedures to explore the underlying dimensions that explain the relationships between the multiple variables/items.

Detailed explanation-3: -Factor analysis is a statistical method used to describe variability among observed, correlated variables in terms of a potentially lower number of unobserved variables called factors.

Detailed explanation-4: -Factor analysis is a statistical technique used to find major trends in large amounts of data. It seeks to find similarities, clusters, or groups of related items.

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