BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR
STUDYING THE BRAIN
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Post-mortem examination
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fMRI
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EEG
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ERPs
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Detailed explanation-1: -A post-mortem examination is when researchers study the physical brain of a person who displayed a particular behaviour while they were alive that suggested possible brain damage. An example of this technique is the work of Broca, who examined the brain of a man who displayed speech problems when he was alive.
Detailed explanation-2: -Causation: One of the main limitations of post-mortem examination is the issue of causation. The deficit a patient displays during their lifetime (e.g. an inability to speak) may not be linked to the deficits found in the brain (e.g. a damaged Broca’s area).
Detailed explanation-3: -Specification: Ways of studying the brain: scanning techniques, including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); electroencephalogram (EEGs) and event-related potentials (ERPs); post-mortem examinations.