AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The superior temporal gyrus contains a specialized region called the transverse temporal gyri of Heschl, which is also known as the primary auditory area (Brodmann area 41, 42). This region of the cerebral cortex is primarily responsible for the reception of auditory information.

Detailed explanation-2: -The main auditory portion of the cerebral cortex resides in the temporal lobe, close to the sylvian fissure. Two major centers for auditory processing in this region are the primary auditory cortex and the association auditory cortex.

Detailed explanation-3: -The primary auditory cortex (A1) is located on the superior temporal gyrus in the temporal lobe and receives point-to-point input from the ventral division of the medial geniculate complex; thus, it contains a precise tonotopic map.

Detailed explanation-4: -The function of the temporal lobe centers around auditory stimuli, memory, and emotion. The temporal lobe contains the primary auditory complex. This is the first area responsible for interpreting information in the form of sounds from the ears.

Detailed explanation-5: -The auditory cortex, the main area responsible for processing auditory information, is located within the temporal lobe. The auditory cortex is a part of the superior temporal gyrus which essentially receives input from the ears and analyses it.