AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The hypothalamus controls your pulse, thirst, appetite, sleep patterns, and other processes in your body that happen automatically. The hypothalamus also controls the pituitary gland, which makes the hormones that control growth, metabolism, water and mineral balance, sexual maturity, and response to stress.

Detailed explanation-2: -Found deep inside the brain, the hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones and controls the “master gland”-the pituitary. Together, the hypothalamus and pituitary tell the other endocrine glands in your body to make the hormones that affect and protect every aspect of your health.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hormones of the Hypothalamus The hypothalamus is highly involved in pituitary gland function. When it receives a signal from the nervous system, the hypothalamus secretes substances known as neurohormones that start and stop the secretion of pituitary hormones.

Detailed explanation-4: -Your hypothalamus receives chemical messages from nerve cells in your brain and from nerve cells in your body (your peripheral nervous system), which is also responding to signals outside your body. Your hypothalamus’s main function is to react to these messages to keep your body in a stable state or internal balance.

Detailed explanation-5: -The hypothalamus is located on the undersurface of the brain. It lies just below the thalamus and above the pituitary gland, to which it is attached by a stalk. It is an extremely complex part of the brain containing many regions with highly specialised functions.