AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -“There is a division of labor. The hippocampus can form active memories very quickly, while the cortex takes care of long-term stability, ” Tonegawa explains.

Detailed explanation-2: -Memories are not stored in the hippocampus for the long term. Instead, it is believed that the hippocampus acts as something of a shipping center, taking in information, registering it, and temporarily storing it before shipping it off to be filed and stored in long-term memory.

Detailed explanation-3: -When long-term memories form, the hippocampus retrieves information from the working memory and begins to change the brain’s physical neural wiring. These new connections between neurons and synapses stay as long as they remain in use.

Detailed explanation-4: -The hippocampus plays a crucial role within the neural systems for long-term memory, but little if any role in the short-term retention of some types of stimuli. Nonetheless, the hippocampus may be specialized for allocentric topographical processing which impacts on short-term memory or even perception.