AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

THE CEREBRAL CORTEX

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Emmanuel has suffered brain trauma as a result of an accident. He has difficulty understanding language and forming sentences that make logical sense. He has most likely damaged
A
Broca’s area
B
Wernicke’s area
C
The occipital lobe
D
The parietal lobe
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Damage to Wernicke’s area, located in the left hemisphere of the brain, can lead to various speech and language disorders, particularly Wernicke’s aphasia. Individuals with Wernicke’s aphasia can typically speak fluently, but their speech is often nonsensical and lacks meaning.

Detailed explanation-2: -Wernicke’s aphasia is another name for receptive aphasia. It happens when the area of your brain that controls language called the Wernicke area is damaged. This condition is also called sensory aphasia or fluent aphasia. People who have Wernicke’s aphasia can’t understand words.

Detailed explanation-3: -Damage to the temporal lobe of the brain may result in Wernicke’s aphasia (see figure), the most common type of fluent aphasia. People with Wernicke’s aphasia may speak in long, complete sentences that have no meaning, adding unnecessary words and even creating made-up words.

Detailed explanation-4: -Aphasia is caused by damage to the language-dominant side of the brain, usually the left side, and may be brought on by: Stroke. Head injury. Brain tumor.

There is 1 question to complete.