BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR
THE CEREBRAL CORTEX
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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visual perception, speech production and motor control
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controlled reasoning, memory and personality
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logical thinking, motor control, and speech production
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motor control, abstract reasoning and language comprehension
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Detailed explanation-1: -The frontal lobes are important for voluntary movement, expressive language and for managing higher level executive functions. Executive functions refer to a collection of cognitive skills including the capacity to plan, organise, initiate, self-monitor and control one’s responses in order to achieve a goal.
Detailed explanation-2: -While the frontal lobe controls movement, the cerebellum “fine-tunes” this movement. This area of the brain is responsible for fine motor movement, balance, and the brain’s ability to determine limb position. A stroke in this area of the brain can lead to paralysis or “jerky” muscle movements.
Detailed explanation-3: -On its surface, the frontal lobe contains four principal gyri: the precentral, superior frontal, middle frontal, and the inferior frontal gyrus.
Detailed explanation-4: -Speech and language production: Broca’s area, a region in the frontal lobe, helps put thoughts into words.