AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

THE NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Groups of cells within this gland secrete hormones that maintain normal levels of glucose in the body.
A
Adrenal
B
Pancreas
C
Parathyroid
D
Thyroid
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The main function of the pancreas is to maintain healthy blood sugar levels. It is a large gland located behind the stomach. It produces insulin, glucagon, and other hormones.

Detailed explanation-2: -The -cells secrete glucagon as a response to low blood glucose. The major function of glucagon is to release glucose from the glycogen stores in the liver.

Detailed explanation-3: -The production of pancreatic hormones, including insulin, somatostatin, gastrin, and glucagon, play an important role in maintaining sugar and salt balance in our bodies. Primary hormones secreted by the pancreas include: Gastrin: This hormone aids digestion by stimulating certain cells in the stomach to produce acid.

Detailed explanation-4: -There are two hormones secreted by the pancreas. They are insulin and glucagon.

Detailed explanation-5: -Glucagon is a peptide hormone secreted from the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Hypoglycemia is physiologically the most potent secretory stimulus and the best known action of glucagon is to stimulate glucose production in the liver and thereby to maintain adequate plasma glucose concentrations.

There is 1 question to complete.