AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy. With type 1 diabetes, beta cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -Diabetes occurs when the pancreas, a gland behind the stomach, does not produce enough of the hormone insulin, or the body cannot use insulin properly.

Detailed explanation-3: -People with type 1 diabetes produce very little or no insulin at all. This condition is caused when the beta cells that make insulin have been destroyed by antibodies (these are usually substances released by the body to fight against infections), hence they are unable to produce insulin.

Detailed explanation-4: -High insulin levels can tell the ovaries to make more testosterone. This can cause facial hair and acne. High insulin levels also lower sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)-this dumps estrogen in your system and can contribute symptoms of estrogen excess like sore breasts, fibroids, and heavy menses.

Detailed explanation-5: -Causes of diabetes However, if you have diabetes, your body is unable to break down glucose into energy. This is because there’s either not enough insulin to move the glucose, or the insulin produced does not work properly.