AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

THE NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In order to maintain homeostasis, you ____ to cool your internal body temperature.
A
shiver
B
sweat
C
get a fever
D
vomit
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -That’s because cooling your body via sweating relies on a principle of physics called “heat of vaporization.” It takes energy to evaporate sweat off of your skin, and that energy is heat. As your excess body heat is used to convert beads of sweat into vapor, you start to cool down.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sweating is an example of homeostasis as it helps regulate our body temperature. When our core temperature rises, we start to sweat. The evaporation of this sweat cools the body down, thereby lowering the elevated temperature.

Detailed explanation-3: -When your hypothalamus senses that you’re too hot, it sends signals to your sweat glands to make you sweat and cool you off. When the hypothalamus senses that you’re too cold, it sends signals to your muscles that make your shiver and create warmth. This is called maintaining homeostasis.

There is 1 question to complete.