AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

THE NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The skeletal system interacts with the nervous system by protecting the spinal cord. However, if a person breaks his neck, it is common that the spinal cord is damaged or even completely ripped. What is the likely effect of a broken neck?
A
the person will be unable to blink and smile
B
the person will be able to move arms and legs but much more slowly
C
the brain will not be able to communicate with the peripheral nerves
D
the peripheral nerves will receive signals from the brain but will be unable to send signals
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -An injury higher on the spinal cord can cause paralysis in most of your body and affect all limbs (tetraplegia or quadriplegia). A lower injury to the spinal cord may cause paralysis affecting your legs and lower body (paraplegia).

Detailed explanation-2: -For further protection, the brain is encased within the hard bones of the skull, while the spinal cord is protected with the bony vertebrae of our backbones. A third form of protection is cerebrospinal fluid, which provides a buffer that limits impact between the brain and skull or between spinal cord and vertebrae.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center (NSCISC), the two most common types of spinal cord injuries are incomplete tetraplegia and paraplegia, with incomplete spinal cord injuries accounting for more than 65% of all SCIs.

Detailed explanation-4: -Central Cord Syndrome Central cord syndrome is the most common type of incomplete spinal cord injury, making up about 15-25% of all incomplete SCIs. It most commonly occurs when there’s damage to the middle region of the spinal cord from neck hyperextension.

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