COGNITION
REMEMBERING AND FORGETTING
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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items at the beginning and end of a list, than in the middle.
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items in the middle of a list, than at the beginning and end.
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vocabulary words if you process them visually.
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vocabulary words if you process them acoustically.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Words presented either early in the list or at the end were more often recalled, but the ones in the middle were more often forgotten. This is known as serial position effect. The improved recall of words at the beginning of the list is called the primacy effect; that at the end of the list, the recency effect.
Detailed explanation-2: -The serial position effect is the psychological tendency to remember the first and last items in a list better than those in the middle. The serial position effect is a form of cognitive bias, and it includes both the primacy effect and the recency effect.
Detailed explanation-3: -The serial position effect describes how our memory is affected by the position of information in a sequence. It suggests that we best remember the first and last items in a series and find it hard to remember the middle items.
Detailed explanation-4: -Let’s start with the definition for this term: the serial position effect is the tendency to remember the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst. This psychological tendency has implications for memory, preference, behavior, and, of course, for designing and optimizing your website.
Detailed explanation-5: -Recency and Primacy Effects Items found at the end of the list that are learned most recently are recalled best (the recency effect), while the first few items are also recalled better than those found in the middle (the primacy effect).