COGNITION
REMEMBERING AND FORGETTING
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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retroactive
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proactive
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encoding failure
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source amnesia
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Detailed explanation-1: -Retroactive interference (retro=backward) occurs when you forget a previously learnt task due to the learning of a new task. In other words, later learning interferes with earlier learning-where new memories disrupt old memories.
Detailed explanation-2: -Amnesia is a dramatic form of memory loss. If you have amnesia you may be unable to recall past information (retrograde amnesia) and/or hold onto new information (anterograde amnesia). Amnesia, in the Greek language, means “forgetfulness.” However, amnesia is far more complicated and severe than everyday forgetfulness.
Detailed explanation-3: -Retrograde amnesia affects memories that were formed before the onset of amnesia. Someone who develops retrograde amnesia after a traumatic brain injury may be unable to remember what happened in the years, or even decades, prior to that injury.
Detailed explanation-4: -source amnesia: faulty memory for how, when, or where information was learned or imagined. déjà vu: that eerie sense that “I’ve experienced this before.” Cues from the current situation may unconsciously trigger retrieval of an earlier experience.