AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Abstract. The mood-congruent memory effect states that happy people will better remember happy than sad materials, whereas sad people will better remember sad than happy materials (or remember such material equally).

Detailed explanation-2: -consistency between one’s mood state and the emotional context of memories recalled. During positive mood states, individuals will tend to retrieve pleasant memories, whereas during negative mood states, negative thoughts and associations will more likely come to mind.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mood-congruent memories play a harmful role in reinforcing the depressed mood, creating a somewhat inescapable cycle. This means that individuals with depression are especially likely to have depressing memories –– memories that contribute to their already-depressed state, perpetuating this cycle.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mood-congruent memory influences the retrieval and recall of other memories made when in that same mood. If you had a bad night, your mood may make it easier to recall other times when you had a bad time. Personal answers will vary but should reflect understanding of the effect of mood on memory retrieval.