AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

STORING AND RETRIEVING MEMORIES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The magical number seven, plus or minus two” refers to the storage capacity of ____ memory
A
explicit
B
short-term
C
implicit
D
sensory
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Magic number 7 (plus or minus two) provides evidence for the capacity of short term memory. Most adults can store between 5 and 9 items in their short-term memory. This idea was put forward by Miller (1956) and he called it the magic number 7.

Detailed explanation-2: -the number of items that can be held in short-term memory at any given time and therefore accurately perceived and recalled after a brief exposure (see chunking).

Detailed explanation-3: -The magical number seven (plus or minus 2) What this magical number represents – 7 plus or minus 2 – is the number of items we can hold in our short-term memory. So, while most people can generally hold around seven numbers in mind for a short period, almost everyone finds it difficult to hold ten digits in mind.

Detailed explanation-4: -George Miller was a psychologist who theorized that short-term memory can hold between five and nine pieces of information. This information can be stored in single units called bits or in groupings called chunks.

Detailed explanation-5: -The concept of immediate memory was made popular by George A. Miller’s (1956) article on capacity limits in information processing, suggesting that it is limited to about seven units.

There is 1 question to complete.