AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer is A. (Short-term memory). Short-term memory stage is the second stage of processing model of memory. During this stage the information is processes actively, and in this stage working memory occurs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Working memory has been conceived and defined in three different, slightly discrepant ways: as short-term memory applied to cognitive tasks, as a multi-component system that holds and manipulates information in short-term memory, and as the use of attention to manage short-term memory.

Detailed explanation-3: -While short term memory is the place where we store the information, working memory is the active system that processes the information present in short term memory. the working memory system has a central executive, sketchpad, and recorder.

Detailed explanation-4: -Parts of the brain involved in working memory functions include the frontal cortex, prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate, and basal ganglia.

Detailed explanation-5: -Working memory is the small amount of information that can be held in mind and used in the execution of cognitive tasks, in contrast with long-term memory, the vast amount of information saved in one’s life. Working memory is one of the most widely-used terms in psychology.