AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING CONCEPTS AND CREATIVITY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A defense attorney emphasizes to a jury that her client works full-time, supports his family, and enjoys leisure-time hobbies. Although none of this information is relevant to the trial, it is designed to make the defendant appear to be a typical member of the local community. The lawyer is most clearly attempting to take advantage
A
confirmation bias.
B
functional fixedness.
C
belief perseverance.
D
the representativeness heuristic.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Heuristics can be mental shortcuts that ease the cognitive load of making a decision. Examples that employ heuristics include using trial and error, a rule of thumb or an educated guess.

Detailed explanation-2: -Psychologists working in human factors or industrial/organizational fields, for example, often do this type of research.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cognition refers to mental activities and processes associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating information.

There is 1 question to complete.