AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING CONCEPTS AND CREATIVITY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
select a concept and the corresponding prototype (1 review)
A
bird
B
cat
C
dog
D
robin
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -One commonly used example of a prototype in psychology is the concept of a “bird.” Most people would agree that a prototypical bird has certain features, such as wings, feathers, and the ability to fly.

Detailed explanation-2: -A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and software programming. A prototype is generally used to evaluate a new design to enhance precision by system analysts and users.

Detailed explanation-3: -n. 1. in concept formation, the best or average exemplar of a category. For example, the prototypical bird is some kind of mental average of all the different kinds of birds of which a person has knowledge or with which a person has had experience.

Detailed explanation-4: -Prototype theory is a cognitive psychological theory that suggests that when people categorize objects, they do so based on how similar the object is to a prototypical (or ideal) example of that category. The theory was first proposed by Eleanor Rosch in the 1970s.

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