AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: –A heuristic is a simple thinking strategy that is usually speedier than an algorithm but is also more error-prone.-Insight is not a strategy-based solution, but rather a sudden flash of inspiration that solves a problem.

Detailed explanation-2: -Heuristics, on the other hand, are more like mental shortcuts–simple strategies that allow us to solve problems faster, although they’re more error-prone than algorithms.

Detailed explanation-3: -The use of heuristics rather than algorithms is most likely to: save time in arriving at solutions to problems. Scientists are trained to carefully observe and record any research outcomes that are inconsistent with their hypothesis.

Detailed explanation-4: -An algorithm is a step-wise procedure for solving a specific problem in a finite number of steps. The result (output) of an algorithm is predictable and reproducible given the same parameters (input). A heuristic is an educated guess which serves as a guide for subsequent explorations.

Detailed explanation-5: -While heuristics offer a solution that might be correct, a correctly applied algorithm is guaranteed to provide a correct solution. Of course, not all problems can be solved by algorithms.