AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
____ starts from particular facts to reach a general conclusion.
A
meand-end analysis
B
analogy
C
premise
D
inductive reasoning
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Inductive reasoning begins with observations that are specific and limited in scope, and proceeds to a generalized conclusion that is likely, but not certain, in light of accumulated evidence. You could say that inductive reasoning moves from the specific to the general.

Detailed explanation-2: -A conclusion you reach using inductive reasoning is called a conjecture . Examining several specific situations to arrive at a conjecture is called inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning is different than proof. It can be used to make predictions, but it should never be used to make certain claims.

Detailed explanation-3: -Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a “top-down” approach.

Detailed explanation-4: -Steps Involved in the Inductive Method of Teaching Instruct students to find something familiar in the material provided. Instruct them to identify patterns. Instruct students to identify a problem (from various points of view) that needs to be solved.

There is 1 question to complete.