AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Morphemes are comprised of two separate classes called (a) bases (or roots) and (b) affixes. A “base, ” or “root” is a morpheme in a word that gives the word its principle meaning. An example of a “free base” morpheme is woman in the word womanly. An example of a “bound base” morpheme is-sent in the word dissent.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bound, free, inflectional and derivational are types of morphemes.

Detailed explanation-3: -Derivational and inflectional morphemes are bound morphemes. Root and base words are morphemes that form the base or root of a word.

Detailed explanation-4: -A word can be defined as a meaningful element of a language. Unlike a morpheme, it can always stand alone. A word can consist of a single morpheme or a number of morphemes. For example, when we say ‘reconstruct, ’ it is a single word, but it is not a single morpheme but two morphemes together (’re’ and ‘construct’).

Detailed explanation-5: -smallest unit of meaning that cannot be broken up. unit of a word that can be broken up into new meaning. smallest unit of a phrase.