COGNITION
THINKING AND LANGUAGE
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
using divergent thinking
|
|
|
using convergent thinking
|
|
|
applying an algorithim
|
|
|
trying an approach that was successfully used with a similar problem
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Mental set, in basic terms, refers to the tendency to stick to solutions that have worked for you in the past when trying to solve a problem. In trying to make these familiar solutions work, you typically end up overlooking or ignoring other possible solutions. This phenomenon is also known as the Einstellung effect.
Detailed explanation-2: -Many different strategies exist for solving problems. Typical strategies include trial and error, applying algorithms, and using heuristics. To solve a large, complicated problem, it often helps to break the problem into smaller steps that can be accomplished individually, leading to an overall solution.
Detailed explanation-3: -A heuristic is a mental short cut, which allows us to make decisions and solve problems.