AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Psychologists distinguish between three necessary stages in the learning and memory process: encoding, storage, and retrieval (Melton, 1963). Encoding is defined as the initial learning of information; storage refers to maintaining information over time; retrieval is the ability to access information when you need it.

Detailed explanation-2: -Memory is today defined in psychology as the faculty of encoding, storing, and retrieving information (Squire, 2009). Psychologists have found that memory includes three important categories: sensory, short-term, and long-term.

Detailed explanation-3: -Memory in the brain is a multi-step process that involves the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information. Without memory, a person would not be able to store an experience and recall it to affect changes in behavior. It is what allows a being to learn.

Detailed explanation-4: -The information processing theory describes how individuals record, store, and retrieve information in their brains. This affects the motivation and the behavior of a person (Hann et al., 2007). Consequently, the actions and behavior of individuals influence society as a whole.