COGNITION
THINKING AND LANGUAGE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Demonstrated how the misinformation effect occurs when misleading information distorts one’s memory of an event.
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Showed how it is difficult to construct new, false, memories in adults.
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Demonstrated that language develops naturally in children.
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All of these answers
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Detailed explanation-1: -What Is the Misinformation Effect? The work of Loftus and her colleagues has demonstrated that the questions asked after witnessing an event can actually influence a person’s memory of that event.
Detailed explanation-2: -History. In the 1970s, researcher Elizabeth Loftus conducted a now-famous experiment on memory malleability using police tapes of car accidents. She showed the tape of a car crash and asked participants to predict the speed of the cars.
Detailed explanation-3: -Elizabeth Loftus, PhD, is one of the nation’s leading experts on memory. Her experiments reveal how memories can be changed by things that we are told. Facts, ideas, suggestions and other post-event information can modify our memories.
Detailed explanation-4: -The misinformation effect is a term used in the cognitive psychological literature to describe both experimental and real-world instances in which misleading information is incorporated into an account of an historical event.
Detailed explanation-5: -The misinformation effect occurs when a person’s recall of episodic memories becomes less accurate because of post-event information. The misinformation effect has been studied since the mid-1970s. Elizabeth Loftus is one of the most influential researchers in the field.