AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -look for information that is consistent with one’s beliefs. Failing to see that an article of clothing can be inflated as a life preserver is an example of: functional fixedness.

Detailed explanation-2: -Terms in this set (10) Which of the following provides the best example of functional fixedness? Seeing more efficient solutions to the problem.

Detailed explanation-3: -Heuristics can be mental shortcuts that ease the cognitive load of making a decision. Examples that employ heuristics include using trial and error, a rule of thumb or an educated guess.

Detailed explanation-4: -Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that impacts an individual’s ability to be creative. Functional fixedness is commonly used to describe why an individual develops an inability to use an object in more ways than it is traditionally intended to be used, as function fixedness impairs their creativity.

Detailed explanation-5: -An example of belief perseverance is a person who believes that smoking does not cause cancer despite the abundance of evidence that shows that smoking does cause cancer.