AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Because the college has test proctors who are very observant, Charlie spends as many hours devising new ways to cheat as it would take him to study and perform well in an honest fashion. Charlie’s strategy for passing tests illustrates the consequences of: a mental set.

Detailed explanation-2: -The representativeness heuristic can contribute to prejudice and systemic discrimination. Because we rely on categories and prototypes to guide our perception of others, we can easily end up drawing on stereotypes to make judgments about other people.

Detailed explanation-3: -Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person to use an object only in the way it is traditionally used.

Detailed explanation-4: -The use of heuristics rather than algorithms is most likely to: save time in arriving at solutions to problems. Scientists are trained to carefully observe and record any research outcomes that are inconsistent with their hypothesis.

Detailed explanation-5: -When someone mentions Ivy League colleges, Trisha immediately thinks ofHarvard University. In this instance, Harvard University is a: prototype.