COGNITION
THINKING AND LANGUAGE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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the framing effect
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universal grammar
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telegraphic speech
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linguistic determinism
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functional fixedness
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Detailed explanation-1: -If our capacity to form concepts depends on our verbal memory, this would best illustrate: linguistic determinism. It has been suggested that Alaskan Eskimos’ rich vocabulary for describing snow enables them to perceive differences in snow conditions that would otherwise go unnoticed.
Detailed explanation-2: -George Orwell’s 1984: Newspeak. In Orwell’s famous dystopian novel, 1984, the fictional language of Newspeak provides a strong example of linguistic determinism.
Detailed explanation-3: -Linguistic determinism is the idea that language and its structures limit and determine human knowledge or thought, as well as thought processes such as categorization, memory, and perception.
Detailed explanation-4: -Edward Sapir first described his theory of linguistic determinism in 1929. One common example of linguistic determinism is the idea that the Inuit have a much more sophisticated understanding of snow than people from other cultures do because Inuktitut has many different words for snow.
Detailed explanation-5: -Linguistic determinism. refers to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which claims that the language one speaks determines all aspects of thought, including perception.