AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -This is known as fixation, along with fixation there is a specific type of mental set that involves limiting the use of an object to only its known function is called functional fixedness. Gestalt psychology the first groups of psychological study to build the concept of functional fixedness.

Detailed explanation-2: -A mental set is a tendency to only see solutions that have worked in the past. This type of fixed thinking can make it difficult to come up with solutions and can impede the problem-solving process.

Detailed explanation-3: -The mental set is an unconscious tendency to approach a problem in a particular way. Our mental sets are shaped by our past experiences and habits. Functional fixedness is a special type of mindset that occurs when the intended purpose of an object hinders a person’s ability to see its potential other uses.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is d. They are obstacles to problem-solving. These both basically relate to a person who can only see things in a specific way.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lesson Summary. Functional fixedness is the inability to use an object for something other than its usual use and is caused by someone’s mental set, or specific way of looking at a problem. Functional fixation is a type of cognitive bias, which is faulty thinking that leads to a limitation or error.