AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Most psychologists argue that chimpansees cannot truly speak a language because the animals cannot
A
learn abstract concepts
B
combine symbols in orgininal, grammatically correct ways
C
respond to American Sign Language
D
all of these
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -They cannot communicate with sentences-that is, they completely lack the ability to string words together using syntax, a grammar. More surprisingly, perhaps, apes also lack the even more basic ability to use words at all, because they cannot understand that words have meaning.

Detailed explanation-2: -Jane Goodall observed the behavior of chimpanzees in Tanzania, Africa, to obtain data.

Detailed explanation-3: -Attempts to teach chimpanzees to use spoken language all faced the same problem: a chimpanzee’s poorly developed articulatory apparatus. Chimpanzees are unable to produce the sounds (phonemes) that comprise human language.

Detailed explanation-4: -Critics of ape language research have argued which of the following against the idea that apes can acquire language? a) There is no evidence that apes can equal even a 3-year-old’s ability to order words with proper syntax.

There is 1 question to complete.