AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Our long-term memory capacity is
A
In direct correlation to our age
B
Varies greatly by gender
C
Essentially limitless
D
In direct correlation to our age
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -This type of memory is unlimited in capacity and stable-lasting for years or even a lifetime. Short-term memories can become long-term memories through a process known as consolidation. Long-term memory can be further subdivided into two different types: explicit (conscious) and implicit (unconscious) memory.

Detailed explanation-2: -Long-term memory is the permanent storage of information-its capacity is basically unlimited. Compare and contrast the two ways in which we encode information. Information is encoded through automatic or effortful processing.

Detailed explanation-3: -Theoretically, the capacity of long-term memory could be unlimited, the main constraint on recall being accessibility rather than availability. Duration might be a few minutes or a lifetime. Suggested encoding modes are semantic (meaning) and visual (pictorial) in the main but can be acoustic also.

Detailed explanation-4: -While long-term memory has a seemingly unlimited capacity that lasts years, short-term memory is relatively brief and limited. Short-term memory is limited in both capacity and duration. In order for a memory to be retained, it needs to be transferred from short-term stores into long-term memory.

Detailed explanation-5: -memory science is not aware of any limitation on the amount of information the brain is able to store and retrieve. Most classical papers on the memory for large amounts of information suggest that human long-term memory is virtually limitless.

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