AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Phonemes are best defined as:
A
The smallest meaningful combination of sounds in a language
B
The basic sounds of consonants and vowels
C
Something that specifies the meaning of words and phrases
D
A special form of communication
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A consonant sound is one in which the air flow is cut off, either partially or completely, when the sound is produced. In contrast, a vowel sound is one in which the air flow is unobstructed when the sound is made.

Detailed explanation-2: -Phonemes are not the basic units of speech. Phonemes are categories of sounds abstracted from the speech of people in a given community that change the meaning of utterances. They are not separate sounds which are combined together to form speech.

Detailed explanation-3: -A phoneme is a sound or a group of different sounds perceived to have the same function by speakers of the language or dialect in question. An example is the English phoneme /k/, which occurs in words such as cat, kit, scat, skit.

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