AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Psychologists believe that a second language is most easily learned
A
once children start first grade
B
after the age of 14
C
between the ages of 7 and 14
D
during ealry childhood
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Research suggests that from birth through age 10 is the best time to introduce new languages to a young child. The child will learn the language faster, retain it better and most often speak it with near-native pronunciation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Studies show that the best time to learn a new language is between birth and age 7, in what is referred as “the window of opportunity.” While we can all learn a new language, research shows it is easier for young children to learn a second language, and, as a bonus, boosts multiple cognitive benefits for the child.

Detailed explanation-3: -They concluded that the ability to learn a new language, at least grammatically, is strongest until the age of 18 after which there is a precipitous decline. To become completely fluent, however, learning should start before the age of 10.

Detailed explanation-4: -Research shows that learning a second language boosts problem-solving, critical-thinking, and listening skills, in addition to improving memory, concentration, and the ability to multitask. Children proficient in other languages also show signs of enhanced creativity and mental flexibility.

Detailed explanation-5: -In general terms, the younger someone’s mind is, the easier it is to learn a second or even a third language. Career-wise, professionals able to communicate in a second or third language are often at an advantage since they can embrace additional responsibilities and job opportunities.

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