AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
simple thinking strategies that allow us to solve problems and make judgements efficiently are called
A
fixations
B
heuristics
C
prototypes
D
algorithms
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Heuristics, or “rules of thumb, ” are problem-solving methods that are based on practical experience and knowledge. They allow you to use a “quick fix” to solve a minor problem or to narrow down options. They’re also a great starting point for brainstorming or exploring new ideas.

Detailed explanation-2: -A problem-solving heuristic is an informal, intuitive, speculative procedure that leads to a solution in some cases but not in others. The fact that the outcome of applying a heuristic is unpredictable means that the strategy can be either more or less effective than using an algorithm.

Detailed explanation-3: -Heuristics are mental shortcuts that can facilitate problem-solving and probability judgments. These strategies are generalizations, or rules-of-thumb, reduce cognitive load, and can be effective for making immediate judgments, however, they often result in irrational or inaccurate conclusions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Heuristics is the process by which humans use mental short cuts to arrive at decisions. Heuristics are simple strategies that humans, animals, organizations, and even machines use to quickly form judgments, make decisions, and find solutions to complex problems.

There is 1 question to complete.