COGNITION
THINKING AND LANGUAGE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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functional fixedness.
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belief perseverance.
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the representativeness heuristic.
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confirmation bias.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person to use an object only in the way it is traditionally used. The concept of functional fixedness originated in Gestalt psychology, a movement in psychology that emphasizes holistic processing.
Detailed explanation-2: -Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person’s ability to use an object in more ways than it is traditionally used and affects an individual’s ability to innovate and be creative when solving challenges.
Detailed explanation-3: -Functional fixedness is a type of cognitive bias that involves a tendency to see objects as only working in a particular way. 1 For example, you might view a thumbtack as something that can only be used to hold paper to a corkboard.
Detailed explanation-4: -Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias limiting a person’s ability to find alternative uses for objects beyond their intended use. A form of mental block, this bias impedes using objects in innovative ways and inhibits divergent thinking.
Detailed explanation-5: -Example: You probably imagine a dry erase marker in a straight, white, round tube. You know what it would feel like to hold in your hand. And that’s your structural fixedness kicking in.